Hydrogel-based Matrices

Embedding Reagents in Hydrogel –
Smart Matrices and Coatings

for production, storage, detection and assay development

Hydrogels offer many interesting properties that make them ideal matrices for storing active reagents and developing sensors. By embedding active reagents such as the dye Amplex Red™ or enzymes such as glucose oxidase or peroxidases, improved stability can be achieved despite challenging storage conditions. Upon exposure to aqueous solutions the reagents are released from the membranes with the swelling of the gel and are then immediately available in solution. Mounting these dry membranes to microtiter plates enables a smart all-in-one approach. The result is a ready-to-use assay – without dilution or addition of reagents. Fraunhofer IZI-BB develops functionalized hydrogel membranes for its partners that are loaded with reagents and embedded in microtiter plate wells. The preloaded reagents drastically accelerate assays and significantly reduce preparative effort.

Characteristics and Benefits

  • Versatile, hydrophilic matrix – Hydrogel membranes are an ideal basis for the development of stable, ready-to-use assays.
  • Improved reagent stability – Better storage and planning options facilitate response to dynamic order situations.
  • Various functionalizations and loadings – Once the workflow has been established and validated, the concept can be easily transferred to other assay formats.
  • Use of biocompatible polymers – Assays are not affected, or only minimally affected, by the use of biocompatible hydrogel membranes.
  • Various application and coating methods – such as: knife-coating, screen printing, spin coating, and mold casting
  • Ratiometric strategy for different layer thicknesses – Enables precise measurement results for different layer thicknesses

From lab to industry: expertise that drives your innovation.

Our Contribution to your Project

  • Design and development of new hydrogel membranes tailored to your requirements
  • Consulting on the selection of suitable membrane materials and modifications
  • Integration of membranes in sample systems
  • Characterization of membranes and evaluation of performance
  • Provision of material samples

Ideal conditions for production, storage, detection, and assay development

Hydrogel Membranes

Would you like to learn more about specific applications for this technology?
Further offers and information on applications will be available here shortly!

Development of a Hydrogel-based MTP Platform for the Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide, Glucose, and Lactate

»HyPeRTU: Hydrogen Peroxide Ready-to-Use MTP-Platform«

© Fraunhofer IZI-BB
Exemplary demonstration of a ready-to-use assay for the detection of H2O2, glucose, and lactate.

As a hydrophilic matrix, thin films and membranes made of hydrogels offer improved stability and storage in a dried state for dyes such as 10-acetyl-3,7-dihydroxyphenoxazine. These hydrogel membranes can be attached to the underside of microtiter plates. When water or analyte solutions are added, the dye is released into the solution within a very short time as the gel swells. Together with the respective enzymes, this enables a smart all-in-one approach for ready-to-use and robust MTP assays for H2O2, glucose, and lactate with short measurement times and long shelf life.

Methods

  • Production of precursor solutions
  • Application of hydrogel layers to substrates
    • Knife coating
    • Spin coating
    • Drip coating
    • Electrospinning/deposition
    • Spray coating
    • Mold coating
    • Solution casting
    • Dip coating
  • Laser cutting and assembly of sensor platforms
  • Optional application of enzymes and catalysts via nanospotting
  • Quality control of the manufactured sensor platforms

Equipment

  • Knife Printer (RK K Control)
  • Nanospotter (Scienion)
  • CO2-Lasercutter (VLS 2.30 ULS)
  • MTP-Ready (Agilent Biotek II)
  • Fluorescence and lifetime spectrometers (Edinburgh FS5)
  • UV-Vis Spectrometer (Agilent Cary 3500)

Publications

  • Galligan J J, Baeumner A J, Duerkop A, A Fluorescence Mictotier Plate-based Detection Platform for Hydrogen Peroxide, Glucose, and Lactate, Analysis Sensing (2025) 5, e202500060
  • Grotz B V, Rogalla von Bieberstein K, Wongkaew N, Duerkop A, Frey M W, Baeumner A J, Engineered Nanofiber-Hydrogel Systems for Colorimetric Lactate Sensing from Breath, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces (2025), 17, 46, 63009–63019

  • UR University Regensburg